{"id":1165,"date":"2025-06-27T18:19:09","date_gmt":"2025-06-27T16:19:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ftkpavocats.com\/?p=1165"},"modified":"2025-06-28T14:04:57","modified_gmt":"2025-06-28T12:04:57","slug":"introduction-of-an-act-respecting-family-law-reform-and-establishing-the-parental-union-regime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ftkpavocats.com\/en\/introduction-of-an-act-respecting-family-law-reform-and-establishing-the-parental-union-regime\/","title":{"rendered":"Introduction of An Act Respecting Family Law Reform and Establishing the Parental Union Regime"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.19.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; ul_line_height=&#8221;1.6em&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;2em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Published on June 27, 2025<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h2>Background<\/h2>\n<p>In Qu\u00e9bec, unmarried couples [1] do not currently benefit from the same rights as married couples. Indeed, married spouses benefit from the legal application of numerous public order provisions, including notably the rules pertaining to the partition of the family patrimony and claiming spousal support [2]. A default legal matrimonial regime will also apply to married spouses if they do not sign a marriage contract [3].<\/p>\n<p>In contrast, de facto spouses do not have a right to claim spousal support or to partition the value of the other spouse\u2019s property upon the breakdown of the relationship. They would have to enter into an agreement adopting these protections, since there is no automatic legal regime for them. Even though child support is payable for the benefit of children of unmarried couples, said children are often adversely affected after a separation considering one parent may be economically disadvantaged.<\/p>\n<p>The distinction between the rights of married spouses and de facto spouses has long been the topic of discussion and debate in Qu\u00e9bec, especially since the Supreme Court of Canada rendered the decision <em>Eric v. Lola<\/em> [4] in 2013. We have been eagerly awaiting legislative reform on this topic for many years.<\/p>\n<h2>Application of the Act<\/h2>\n<p>On June 30, 2025, an Act respecting family law reform and establishing the parental union regime (the \u201cAct\u201d) will come into effect and will create a new legal regime for certain de facto spouses.<\/p>\n<p>The Act addresses, in part, the lack of a legal framework for some de facto spouses and aims to better protect their children. More specifically, the new parental union regime seeks to provide greater legal protections to unmarried spouses who become parents of a common child born on or after June 30, 2025, live together, and present themselves publicly as a couple [5].<\/p>\n<p>The Act therefore creates a distinction between children before and after June 30, 2025. It also fails to protect spouses who do not have children.<\/p>\n<h2>Changes Under New Regime<\/h2>\n<p>The new law notably introduces the following changes:<\/p>\n<h3>1. The creation of a parental union patrimony<\/h3>\n<p>At the end of the parental union, the net value of the parental union patrimony will be divided equally between the spouses or between the surviving spouse and the heirs, similarly to the rules for the division of the family patrimony. The parental union patrimony will include the following property owned by either spouse: residences of the family or the rights which confer use to them, the movables that serve the use of said residences, and the motor vehicles used for the transportation of the family. However, the rights accrued under a pension plan will be excluded from said patrimony.<\/p>\n<p>The net value of property acquired prior to the parental union, through inheritance or donation, as well as the proportionate increase in value, can be deducted from the partition of the parental union patrimony.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, the de facto spouses could modify the composition of the patrimony or completely \u201copt out\u201d of its application by mutual agreement, by signing a notarial deed within 90 days of the commencement of the union for the regime to be deemed to have never been established. It is also possible for de facto spouses to withdraw after the 90-day delay mentioned above by signing a notarial deed confirming same, and the value of the patrimony accumulated as of that date will be subject to partition.<\/p>\n<p>As such, unlike the public order provisions of the family patrimony, couples can still opt out of the parental union.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Rules related to the use of the family residence<\/h3>\n<p>In the event of separation, a spouse may ask to have the exclusive use of the family home and the movables for a certain period. That said, unlike married couples, the de facto spouse must make this request within 120 days of the end of the parental union.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Claiming a compensatory allowance<\/h3>\n<p>Unmarried spouses in a parental union may seek a compensatory allowance for their impoverishment as a result of their contribution in goods and\/or services to the enrichment of the other spouse\u2019s patrimony during the union. This recourse was available to married couples, though the definition will be expanded to include spouses who form a parental union.<\/p>\n<p>It is worth noting that de facto spouses were already able to seek indemnification from the other spouse through a claim in unjust enrichment, which is a last resort recourse that can apply in various circumstances, including outside of romantic relationships.<\/p>\n<p>That said, the Act now allows a de facto spouse making a claim for a compensatory allowance to seek their legal fees through a provision for costs in some situations, to cover part of the costs of the proceeding. This is an important advancement.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Rules related to inheritance<\/h3>\n<p>The Act provides that de facto spouses in parental unions may inherit where the other spouse dies without a will (ab intestate). The surviving spouse will receive one third of the net value of the estate and the children will receive the other two thirds. This is an important change from the current law, which only provides surviving spouses who are married to inherit from the deceased when the latter does not have a will.<\/p>\n<p>The amount owing for the partition of the parental union patrimony must be paid to the surviving spouse before the remainder of the estate is settled.<\/p>\n<p>If you have any questions or seek further information on the new parental union regime, do not hesitate to contact one of our lawyers, who will be able to advise you.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>References<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>This article does not refer to civil union.<\/li>\n<li>Sections 415 and 585 C.c.Q.<\/li>\n<li>Sections 448 et seq. C.c.Q.<\/li>\n<li><em>Eric v. Lola<\/em>, 2013 SCC 5<\/li>\n<li>Bill 56<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Published on June 27, 2025 Background In Qu\u00e9bec, unmarried couples [1] do not currently benefit from the same rights as married couples. Indeed, married spouses benefit from the legal application of numerous public order provisions, including notably the rules pertaining to the partition of the family patrimony and claiming spousal support [2]. A default legal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1161,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"[et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.19.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_margin=\"0px||||false|false\" custom_padding=\"0px||||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.27.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.19.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.27.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_line_height=\"1.8em\" ul_line_height=\"1.6em\" header_2_line_height=\"1.2em\" header_3_line_height=\"2em\" custom_margin=\"0px||50px||false|false\" custom_padding=\"0px||50px||false|false\" hover_enabled=\"0\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]<strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Publi\u00e9 le 27 juin 2025<\/strong>\nPar : <a href=\"\/notre-equipe\/stephanie-tremblay\/\">St\u00e9phanie Tremblay<\/a>\n<h1>L\u2019introduction de la Loi sur la r\u00e9forme du droit de la famille et instaurant le r\u00e9gime d\u2019union parentale<\/h1>\n<h2>Contexte<\/h2>\nAu Qu\u00e9bec, les conjoints de fait ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient actuellement pas des m\u00eames droits que les couples mari\u00e9s. En effet, les conjoints mari\u00e9s b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient de l\u2019application l\u00e9gale de nombreuses dispositions d\u2019ordre public, notamment les r\u00e8gles relatives au partage du patrimoine familial et \u00e0 la pension alimentaire pour \u00e9poux. Un r\u00e9gime matrimonial l\u00e9gal s\u2019applique \u00e9galement par d\u00e9faut aux \u00e9poux mari\u00e9s qui ne signent pas de contrat de mariage.\n\nEn revanche, les conjoints de fait n\u2019ont pas droit aux r\u00e9clamations de pension alimentaire pour conjoint et de partager la valeur des biens appartenant \u00e0 l\u2019autre conjoint lors de la rupture. Ils doivent conclure une entente pour b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de ces protections, car aucun r\u00e9gime juridique ne s\u2019applique automatiquement \u00e0 eux. Bien que la pension alimentaire pour enfant soit applicable aux enfants issus d\u2019une union de fait, ceux-ci se retrouvent souvent plus affect\u00e9s n\u00e9gativement de la rupture de parents non mari\u00e9s puisque l\u2019un d\u2019eux se retrouvent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement dans une situation \u00e9conomique pr\u00e9caire.\n\nLa distinction entre les droits des \u00e9poux mari\u00e9s et ceux des conjoints de fait fait l\u2019objet de discussions et de d\u00e9bats depuis longtemps au Qu\u00e9bec, notamment depuis l\u2019arr\u00eat de la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada <em>\u00c9ric c. Lola<\/em> rendu en 2013. Une r\u00e9forme l\u00e9gislative sur ce sujet \u00e9tait attendue depuis de nombreuses ann\u00e9es.\n<h2>Application de la Loi<\/h2>\nLe 30 juin 2025, la Loi sur la r\u00e9forme du droit de la famille et instituant le r\u00e9gime d\u2019union parentale (la \u00ab Loi \u00bb) entrera en vigueur et cr\u00e9era un nouveau r\u00e9gime juridique pour certains conjoints de fait.\n\nLa Loi vise, en partie, \u00e0 combler l\u2019absence de cadre juridique pour certains conjoints de fait et \u00e0 mieux prot\u00e9ger leurs enfants. Plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, le nouveau r\u00e9gime d\u2019union parentale cherche \u00e0 offrir de meilleures protections juridiques aux conjoints de fait qui deviennent les parents d\u2019un m\u00eame enfant n\u00e9 \u00e0 partir du 30 juin 2025, vivent ensemble, et se pr\u00e9sentent publiquement comme un couple.\n\nLa Loi cr\u00e9e donc une distinction entre les enfants n\u00e9s avant et apr\u00e8s le 30 juin 2025. Elle ne prot\u00e8ge toutefois pas les conjoints qui n\u2019ont pas d\u2019enfants.\n<h2>Modifications apport\u00e9es par le nouveau r\u00e9gime<\/h2>\nLa nouvelle loi introduit notamment les changements suivants :\n<h3>1. Cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un patrimoine d\u2019union parentale<\/h3>\n\u00c0 la fin de l\u2019union parentale, la valeur nette du patrimoine d\u2019union parentale sera partag\u00e9e \u00e9galement entre les conjoints ou entre le conjoint survivant et les h\u00e9ritiers, de fa\u00e7on similaire \u00e0 ce qui se fait en vertu des r\u00e8gles relatives au partage du patrimoine familial. Ainsi, le patrimoine d\u2019union parentale comprendra, d\u00e8s sa constitution, les biens suivants dont l\u2019un ou l\u2019autre des conjoints en est le propri\u00e9taire : les r\u00e9sidences de la famille ou les droits qui en conf\u00e8rent l\u2019usage, les meubles qui garnissent ou ornent ces r\u00e9sidences et qui servent \u00e0 l\u2019usage du m\u00e9nage, ainsi que les v\u00e9hicules utilis\u00e9s pour les d\u00e9placements de la famille. Toutefois, les droits accumul\u00e9s au titre d\u2019un r\u00e9gime de retraite seront exclus du patrimoine.\n\nLa valeur nette des biens acquis avant l\u2019union parentale, par h\u00e9ritage ou par donation, ainsi que l\u2019augmentation proportionnelle de leur valeur, pourra \u00eatre d\u00e9duite du partage du patrimoine.\n\nLes conjoints de fait pourront \u00e9galement modifier la composition du patrimoine, ou se soustraire compl\u00e8tement de son application d\u2019un commun accord en signant un acte notari\u00e9 dans les 90 jours suivant le d\u00e9but de l\u2019union parentale, afin que le patrimoine soit r\u00e9put\u00e9 n\u2019avoir jamais exist\u00e9.\n\nIl sera \u00e9galement possible pour les conjoints de s\u2019y retirer apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9lai mentionn\u00e9 ci-dessus, mais ce retrait prendra effet uniquement le jour de l\u2019acte notari\u00e9 le constatant, et ils devront partager \u00e9galement la valeur de leur patrimoine d\u2019union parentale.\n\nContrairement aux dispositions d\u2019ordre public du patrimoine familial, les couples peuvent donc se soustraire au r\u00e9gime de l\u2019union parentale.\n<h3>2. R\u00e8gles relatives \u00e0 l\u2019usage de la r\u00e9sidence familiale<\/h3>\nEn cas de s\u00e9paration, un conjoint pourra demander l\u2019usage exclusif de la r\u00e9sidence familiale et des meubles qui servent au m\u00e9nage pour une certaine p\u00e9riode. Contrairement aux couples mari\u00e9s, le conjoint de fait devra toutefois faire cette demande dans les 120 jours suivant la fin de l\u2019union parentale.\n<h3>3. R\u00e9clamation d\u2019une prestation compensatoire<\/h3>\nLes conjoints de fait dans une union parentale pourront demander une prestation compensatoire pour leur appauvrissement d\u00e9coulant de leur contribution en biens et\/ou services \u00e0 l\u2019enrichissement du patrimoine de l\u2019autre conjoint pendant l\u2019union. Ce recours est d\u00e9j\u00e0 accessible aux couples mari\u00e9s, mais sa d\u00e9finition sera \u00e9largie afin d\u2019inclure les conjoints en union parentale.\n\nIl est \u00e0 noter que les conjoints de fait pouvaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 obtenir une compensation en intentant un recours en enrichissement injustifi\u00e9, qui se voulait le dernier et seul recours possible pour un conjoint de fait et qui pouvait s\u2019appliquer dans diverses situations, m\u00eame hors relation amoureuse.\n\nCela dit, la Loi permet d\u00e9sormais au conjoint de fait qui r\u00e9clame une prestation compensatoire de demander une provision pour frais, afin de couvrir une partie de ses honoraires d\u2019avocats. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un important avancement.\n<h3>4. R\u00e8gles en mati\u00e8re de succession<\/h3>\nLa Loi pr\u00e9voit que les conjoints de fait en union parentale peuvent h\u00e9riter lorsque l\u2019autre conjoint d\u00e9c\u00e8de sans testament (ab intestat). Le conjoint survivant recevra un tiers de la valeur nette de la succession, tandis que les enfants recevront les deux tiers restants. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un changement important par rapport \u00e0 la loi actuelle, qui ne permet au conjoint survivant sans testament d\u2019h\u00e9riter que s\u2019il est mari\u00e9.\n\nLe montant d\u00fb au titre du partage du patrimoine d\u2019union parentale devra \u00eatre vers\u00e9 au conjoint survivant avant tout r\u00e8glement de la succession.\n\nPour toute question ou pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur le nouveau r\u00e9gime d\u2019union parentale, n\u2019h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 contacter l\u2019un de nos avocats, qui saura vous conseiller.\n<h2>R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h2>\nCet article ne r\u00e9f\u00e8re pas \u00e0 l\u2019union civile.\n<ol>\n \t<li>Arts. 415 et 585 C.c.Q.<\/li>\n \t<li>Arts. 448 et suiv. C.c.Q.<\/li>\n \t<li><em>\u00c9ric c. Lola<\/em>, 2013 CSC 5<\/li>\n \t<li>Projet de loi 56<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","itunes_episode_number":"","itunes_title":"","itunes_season_number":"","itunes_episode_type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"cp_meta_data":{"_edit_lock":["1751050442:6"],"_wpml_word_count":["{\"total\":0,\"to_translate\":{\"en\":1014,\"fr\":1014}}"],"_et_pb_use_builder":["on"],"_et_pb_old_content":["[et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.19.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" custom_margin=\"0px||||false|false\" custom_padding=\"0px||||false|false\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\"][et_pb_row _builder_version=\"4.27.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\"][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\" _builder_version=\"4.19.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"4.27.4\" _module_preset=\"default\" text_line_height=\"1.8em\" ul_line_height=\"1.6em\" header_2_line_height=\"1.2em\" header_3_line_height=\"2em\" custom_margin=\"0px||50px||false|false\" custom_padding=\"0px||50px||false|false\" hover_enabled=\"0\" global_colors_info=\"{}\" theme_builder_area=\"post_content\" sticky_enabled=\"0\"]<strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Publi\u00e9 le 27 juin 2025<\/strong>\nPar : <a href=\"\/notre-equipe\/stephanie-tremblay\/\">St\u00e9phanie Tremblay<\/a>\n<h1>L\u2019introduction de la Loi sur la r\u00e9forme du droit de la famille et instaurant le r\u00e9gime d\u2019union parentale<\/h1>\n<h2>Contexte<\/h2>\nAu Qu\u00e9bec, les conjoints de fait ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient actuellement pas des m\u00eames droits que les couples mari\u00e9s. En effet, les conjoints mari\u00e9s b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient de l\u2019application l\u00e9gale de nombreuses dispositions d\u2019ordre public, notamment les r\u00e8gles relatives au partage du patrimoine familial et \u00e0 la pension alimentaire pour \u00e9poux. Un r\u00e9gime matrimonial l\u00e9gal s\u2019applique \u00e9galement par d\u00e9faut aux \u00e9poux mari\u00e9s qui ne signent pas de contrat de mariage.\n\nEn revanche, les conjoints de fait n\u2019ont pas droit aux r\u00e9clamations de pension alimentaire pour conjoint et de partager la valeur des biens appartenant \u00e0 l\u2019autre conjoint lors de la rupture. Ils doivent conclure une entente pour b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de ces protections, car aucun r\u00e9gime juridique ne s\u2019applique automatiquement \u00e0 eux. Bien que la pension alimentaire pour enfant soit applicable aux enfants issus d\u2019une union de fait, ceux-ci se retrouvent souvent plus affect\u00e9s n\u00e9gativement de la rupture de parents non mari\u00e9s puisque l\u2019un d\u2019eux se retrouvent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement dans une situation \u00e9conomique pr\u00e9caire.\n\nLa distinction entre les droits des \u00e9poux mari\u00e9s et ceux des conjoints de fait fait l\u2019objet de discussions et de d\u00e9bats depuis longtemps au Qu\u00e9bec, notamment depuis l\u2019arr\u00eat de la Cour supr\u00eame du Canada <em>\u00c9ric c. Lola<\/em> rendu en 2013. Une r\u00e9forme l\u00e9gislative sur ce sujet \u00e9tait attendue depuis de nombreuses ann\u00e9es.\n<h2>Application de la Loi<\/h2>\nLe 30 juin 2025, la Loi sur la r\u00e9forme du droit de la famille et instituant le r\u00e9gime d\u2019union parentale (la \u00ab Loi \u00bb) entrera en vigueur et cr\u00e9era un nouveau r\u00e9gime juridique pour certains conjoints de fait.\n\nLa Loi vise, en partie, \u00e0 combler l\u2019absence de cadre juridique pour certains conjoints de fait et \u00e0 mieux prot\u00e9ger leurs enfants. Plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment, le nouveau r\u00e9gime d\u2019union parentale cherche \u00e0 offrir de meilleures protections juridiques aux conjoints de fait qui deviennent les parents d\u2019un m\u00eame enfant n\u00e9 \u00e0 partir du 30 juin 2025, vivent ensemble, et se pr\u00e9sentent publiquement comme un couple.\n\nLa Loi cr\u00e9e donc une distinction entre les enfants n\u00e9s avant et apr\u00e8s le 30 juin 2025. Elle ne prot\u00e8ge toutefois pas les conjoints qui n\u2019ont pas d\u2019enfants.\n<h2>Modifications apport\u00e9es par le nouveau r\u00e9gime<\/h2>\nLa nouvelle loi introduit notamment les changements suivants :\n<h3>1. Cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un patrimoine d\u2019union parentale<\/h3>\n\u00c0 la fin de l\u2019union parentale, la valeur nette du patrimoine d\u2019union parentale sera partag\u00e9e \u00e9galement entre les conjoints ou entre le conjoint survivant et les h\u00e9ritiers, de fa\u00e7on similaire \u00e0 ce qui se fait en vertu des r\u00e8gles relatives au partage du patrimoine familial. Ainsi, le patrimoine d\u2019union parentale comprendra, d\u00e8s sa constitution, les biens suivants dont l\u2019un ou l\u2019autre des conjoints en est le propri\u00e9taire : les r\u00e9sidences de la famille ou les droits qui en conf\u00e8rent l\u2019usage, les meubles qui garnissent ou ornent ces r\u00e9sidences et qui servent \u00e0 l\u2019usage du m\u00e9nage, ainsi que les v\u00e9hicules utilis\u00e9s pour les d\u00e9placements de la famille. Toutefois, les droits accumul\u00e9s au titre d\u2019un r\u00e9gime de retraite seront exclus du patrimoine.\n\nLa valeur nette des biens acquis avant l\u2019union parentale, par h\u00e9ritage ou par donation, ainsi que l\u2019augmentation proportionnelle de leur valeur, pourra \u00eatre d\u00e9duite du partage du patrimoine.\n\nLes conjoints de fait pourront \u00e9galement modifier la composition du patrimoine, ou se soustraire compl\u00e8tement de son application d\u2019un commun accord en signant un acte notari\u00e9 dans les 90 jours suivant le d\u00e9but de l\u2019union parentale, afin que le patrimoine soit r\u00e9put\u00e9 n\u2019avoir jamais exist\u00e9.\n\nIl sera \u00e9galement possible pour les conjoints de s\u2019y retirer apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9lai mentionn\u00e9 ci-dessus, mais ce retrait prendra effet uniquement le jour de l\u2019acte notari\u00e9 le constatant, et ils devront partager \u00e9galement la valeur de leur patrimoine d\u2019union parentale.\n\nContrairement aux dispositions d\u2019ordre public du patrimoine familial, les couples peuvent donc se soustraire au r\u00e9gime de l\u2019union parentale.\n<h3>2. R\u00e8gles relatives \u00e0 l\u2019usage de la r\u00e9sidence familiale<\/h3>\nEn cas de s\u00e9paration, un conjoint pourra demander l\u2019usage exclusif de la r\u00e9sidence familiale et des meubles qui servent au m\u00e9nage pour une certaine p\u00e9riode. Contrairement aux couples mari\u00e9s, le conjoint de fait devra toutefois faire cette demande dans les 120 jours suivant la fin de l\u2019union parentale.\n<h3>3. R\u00e9clamation d\u2019une prestation compensatoire<\/h3>\nLes conjoints de fait dans une union parentale pourront demander une prestation compensatoire pour leur appauvrissement d\u00e9coulant de leur contribution en biens et\/ou services \u00e0 l\u2019enrichissement du patrimoine de l\u2019autre conjoint pendant l\u2019union. Ce recours est d\u00e9j\u00e0 accessible aux couples mari\u00e9s, mais sa d\u00e9finition sera \u00e9largie afin d\u2019inclure les conjoints en union parentale.\n\nIl est \u00e0 noter que les conjoints de fait pouvaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 obtenir une compensation en intentant un recours en enrichissement injustifi\u00e9, qui se voulait le dernier et seul recours possible pour un conjoint de fait et qui pouvait s\u2019appliquer dans diverses situations, m\u00eame hors relation amoureuse.\n\nCela dit, la Loi permet d\u00e9sormais au conjoint de fait qui r\u00e9clame une prestation compensatoire de demander une provision pour frais, afin de couvrir une partie de ses honoraires d\u2019avocats. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un important avancement.\n<h3>4. R\u00e8gles en mati\u00e8re de succession<\/h3>\nLa Loi pr\u00e9voit que les conjoints de fait en union parentale peuvent h\u00e9riter lorsque l\u2019autre conjoint d\u00e9c\u00e8de sans testament (ab intestat). Le conjoint survivant recevra un tiers de la valeur nette de la succession, tandis que les enfants recevront les deux tiers restants. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un changement important par rapport \u00e0 la loi actuelle, qui ne permet au conjoint survivant sans testament d\u2019h\u00e9riter que s\u2019il est mari\u00e9.\n\nLe montant d\u00fb au titre du partage du patrimoine d\u2019union parentale devra \u00eatre vers\u00e9 au conjoint survivant avant tout r\u00e8glement de la succession.\n\nPour toute question ou pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur le nouveau r\u00e9gime d\u2019union parentale, n\u2019h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 contacter l\u2019un de nos avocats, qui saura vous conseiller.\n<h2>R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h2>\nCet article ne r\u00e9f\u00e8re pas \u00e0 l\u2019union civile.\n<ol>\n \t<li>Arts. 415 et 585 C.c.Q.<\/li>\n \t<li>Arts. 448 et suiv. C.c.Q.<\/li>\n \t<li><em>\u00c9ric c. Lola<\/em>, 2013 CSC 5<\/li>\n \t<li>Projet de loi 56<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]"],"_et_gb_content_width":[""],"inline_featured_image":[""],"episode_type":[""],"audio_file":[""],"cover_image":[""],"cover_image_id":[""],"duration":[""],"filesize":[""],"date_recorded":[""],"explicit":[""],"block":[""],"filesize_raw":[""],"footnotes":[""],"rank_math_seo_score":["7"],"_edit_last":["6"],"cmplz_hide_cookiebanner":[""],"_et_post_bg_color":["#ffffff"],"_et_post_bg_layout":["light"],"_et_pb_show_title":["on"],"_et_pb_post_hide_nav":["default"],"_et_pb_side_nav":["off"],"_et_pb_enable_shortcode_tracking":[""],"_et_pb_custom_css":[""],"_et_pb_show_page_creation":["off"],"_et_pb_ab_subjects":[""],"_et_pb_built_for_post_type":["page"],"rank_math_primary_category":["1"],"_wpml_media_duplicate":["1"],"_wpml_media_featured":["1"],"_thumbnail_id":["1161"],"_last_translation_edit_mode":["native-editor"],"_et_pb_page_layout":["et_no_sidebar"],"_encloseme":["1"],"rank_math_analytic_object_id":["208"],"_et_pb_gutter_width":["3"],"_global_colors_info":["{}"],"_et_pb_first_image":[""],"_et_pb_truncate_post":["<div class=\"et_pb_section et_pb_section_0 et_section_regular\" >\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_0\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_0  et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_0  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\">Published on June 27, 2025<\/p>\n<p>Background<br \/>\nIn Qu\u00e9bec, unmarried couples [1] do not currently benefit from the same rights as married couples. Indeed, married spouses benefit from the legal application of numerous public order provisions, including notably the rules pertaining to the partition of the family patrimony and claiming spousal support [2]. A default legal matrimonial regime will also apply to married spouses if they do not sign a marriage contract [3].<\/p>\n<p>In contrast, de facto spouses do not have a right to claim spousal support or to partition the value of the other spouse\u2019s property upon the breakdown of the relationship. They would have to enter into an agreement adopting these protections, since there is no automatic legal regime for them. Even though child support is payable for the benefit of children of unmarried couples, said children are often adversely affected after a separation considering one parent may be economically disadvantaged.<\/p>\n<p>The distinction between the rights of married spouses and de facto spouses has long been the topic of discussion and debate in Qu\u00e9bec, especially since the Supreme Court of Canada rendered the decision Eric v. Lola [4] in 2013. We have been eagerly awaiting legislative reform on this topic for many years.<br \/>\nApplication of the Act<br \/>\nOn June 30, 2025, an Act respecting family law reform and establishing the parental union regime (the \u201cAct\u201d) will come into effect and will create a new legal regime for certain de facto spouses.<\/p>\n<p>The Act addresses, in part, the lack of a legal framework for some de facto spouses and aims to better protect their children. More specifically, the new parental union regime seeks to provide greater legal protections to unmarried spouses who become parents of a common child born on or after June 30, 2025, live together, and present themselves publicly as a couple [5].<\/p>\n<p>The Act therefore creates a distinction between children before and after June 30, 2025. It also fails to protect spouses who do not have children.<br \/>\nChanges Under New Regime<br \/>\nThe new law notably introduces the following changes:<br \/>\n1. The creation of a parental union patrimony<br \/>\nAt the end of the parental union, the net value of the parental union patrimony will be divided equally between the spouses or between the surviving spouse and the heirs, similarly to the rules for the division of the family patrimony. The parental union patrimony will include the following property owned by either spouse: residences of the family or the rights which confer use to them, the movables that serve the use of said residences, and the motor vehicles used for the transportation of the family. However, the rights accrued under a pension plan will be excluded from said patrimony.<\/p>\n<p>The net value of property acquired prior to the parental union, through inheritance or donation, as well as the proportionate increase in value, can be deducted from the partition of the parental union patrimony.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, the de facto spouses could modify the composition of the patrimony or completely \u201copt out\u201d of its application by mutual agreement, by signing a notarial deed within 90 days of the commencement of the union for the regime to be deemed to have never been established. It is also possible for de facto spouses to withdraw after the 90-day delay mentioned above by signing a notarial deed confirming same, and the value of the patrimony accumulated as of that date will be subject to partition.<\/p>\n<p>As such, unlike the public order provisions of the family patrimony, couples can still opt out of the parental union.<br \/>\n2. Rules related to the use of the family residence<br \/>\nIn the event of separation, a spouse may ask to have the exclusive use of the family home and the movables for a certain period. That said, unlike married couples, the de facto spouse must make this request within 120 days of the end of the parental union.<br \/>\n3. Claiming a compensatory allowance<br \/>\nUnmarried spouses in a parental union may seek a compensatory allowance for their impoverishment as a result of their contribution in goods and\/or services to the enrichment of the other spouse\u2019s patrimony during the union. This recourse was available to married couples, though the definition will be expanded to include spouses who form a parental union.<\/p>\n<p>It is worth noting that de facto spouses were already able to seek indemnification from the other spouse through a claim in unjust enrichment, which is a last resort recourse that can apply in various circumstances, including outside of romantic relationships.<\/p>\n<p>That said, the Act now allows a de facto spouse making a claim for a compensatory allowance to seek their legal fees through a provision for costs in some situations, to cover part of the costs of the proceeding. This is an important advancement.<br \/>\n4. Rules related to inheritance<br \/>\nThe Act provides that de facto spouses in parental unions may inherit where the other spouse dies without a will (ab intestate). The surviving spouse will receive one third of the net value of the estate and the children will receive the other two thirds. This is an important change from the current law, which only provides surviving spouses who are married to inherit from the deceased when the latter does not have a will.<\/p>\n<p>The amount owing for the partition of the parental union patrimony must be paid to the surviving spouse before the remainder of the estate is settled.<\/p>\n<p>If you have any questions or seek further information on the new parental union regime, do not hesitate to contact one of our lawyers, who will be able to advise you.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\nReferences<\/p>\n<p>\tThis article does not refer to civil union.<br \/>\n\tSections 415 and 585 C.c.Q.<br \/>\n\tSections 448 et seq. C.c.Q.<br \/>\n\tEric v. 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